module Condition:Condition variables to synchronize between threads.sig
..end
Condition variables are used when one thread wants to wait until another
thread has finished doing something: the former thread ``waits'' on the
condition variable, the latter thread ``signals'' the condition when it
is done. Condition variables should always be protected by a mutex.
The typical use is (if D
is a shared data structure, m
its mutex,
and c
is a condition variable):
Mutex.lock m;
while (* some predicate P over D is not satisfied *) do
Condition.wait c m
done;
(* Modify D *)
if (* the predicate P over D is now satified *) then Condition.signal c;
Mutex.unlock m
type
t
val create : unit -> t
val wait : t -> Mutex.t -> unit
wait c m
atomically unlocks the mutex m
and suspends the
calling process on the condition variable c
. The process will
restart after the condition variable c
has been signalled.
The mutex m
is locked again before wait
returns.val signal : t -> unit
signal c
restarts one of the processes waiting on the
condition variable c
.val broadcast : t -> unit
broadcast c
restarts all processes waiting on the
condition variable c
.